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Nuestro Estado



Because of everything it has... Yucatan has everything

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Magical land where the past becomes the present every day, ancient land of eternal stories and wonders, of kind people and traditions that contrast with its modernity, its amplitude to the world, its technology centers, its industry and its deep-sea port.

With a fascinating gastronomy, mixture of millenarian Mayan recipes and Creole influences, it opens an almost infinite range of possibilities for the palate.

Place where it is easy to lose oneself among the songs of birds and the music of snails that embellish the lyrics of its trova melodies.

Yucatan is diverse, it carries its history in its streets, its houses, its museums, its reunion centers. It is full of archaeological sites, like the great pyramid of Kukulkán, the monumental Uxmal and the mystic Ek Balam, all of them wonderful, as well as its colonial cities, tropical forests and mysterious cenotes.

Yucatan is a land of fusions and contrasts that range from its calm coasts to its vibrant night life. Its Haciendas are proud witnesses of its past; its people, a Mayan culture that lives on, and its visitors, tireless travelers to whom the land itself gives shelter with its benign warmth and its refreshing morning dew.

Yucatan Geography

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Climate

Yucatan has a subtropical-tropical climate with temperatures that oscillate most of the year between 28ş and 35ş C. In winter the climate is cooler.

Tips for the traveller

The use of comfortable clothes is recommended, t-shirts and loose trousers, closed comfortable shoes for the outskirts of the city, and sandals for the beach. The use of sun blockers is also recommended, and caps or hats are particularly useful.

Communication facilities

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Due to its geographic position, Yucatan is a destination open to the world, allowing a fast and secure aerial, marine and terrestrial connectivity.

Both Cancún an the Mayan Riviera offer a privileged position that allow visitors to delve deeper into the Mayan World: Yucatan.

The International Airport of Merida “Manuel Crescencio Rejón” and the International Airport of Chichen Itzá, minutes away from this archaeological, world heritage site, facilitate the access to the state for visitors.

Yucatan has several highways, among them two federal freeways, and a modern highway. Highway 180 goes from Merida to Cancún, and it is the fastest route for access to colonial cities and archaeological sites like Izamal, Chichen Itzá and Valladolid, among others.

Federal highway 261 goes from Merida to Uxmal, and it also facilitates the connection between different zones of the Mayan area and archaeological sites, as well as for the Convents and Puuc routes.

The deep-sea port of Progreso in the Yucatan Peninsula, is a touristic meeting point and a border open to the commercial exchange with the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

The modern facilities of the port, as well as the region’s productive and commercial sectors, give guarantees and security for the import and export of merchandise between North and South America, the islands of the Caribbean, Europe and Africa.

It has a viaduct and a duty free commercial center, with restaurants, craft shops and boutiques.

For more information: www.puertosyucatan.com

Location

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Yucatan is to the southeast of the Mexican Republic. Located in the central part of the Yucatan Peninsula, it is contiguous to the north with the Gulf of Mexico, to the southeast and east with Quintana Roo and to the west and southwest with Campeche. The territorial extension of the state is 43,379 km2, and it is integrated by 106 municipalities, with Merida as the capital.

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Chronological history

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Chichén itzá was founded around 750 to 1200 d. C.
Uxmal. Its growth and development took place in the early Classic period, which runs from the year 600 to 200 to d. C.
6 of January of 1542. Francisco de Montejo, "El Mozo", foundsthe city of Merida (in honor of the Merida of Extremadura) on top of the Mayan city of Tho’.
1835 The Yucatan Republic comes into being, it lasted 13 years, 1835 to 1848.
1840 Frederick Catherwood English explorer, sketcher, architect and photographer, famous for his explorations of the ruins of the Mayan civilization, carries out an exploration of Yucatan.
1857 Campeche separates from Yucatan.
1865 Arrival of Charlotte Empress of Belgium to Sisal and Merida, Yucatan, visiting its main attractions, and leaving for Campeche on the 5 of December.
1902 President Porfirio Diaz proclaims the formation of the territory of Quintana Roo, separating it from the state of Yucatan.
1910 In Valladolid, Yucatan, "The first spark from the Mexican Revolution" starts.
1975 Queen Elizabeth II of England visits Yucatan and inaugurates the light and sound show in Uxmal.
1988 Chichen Itzá is designated as Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
1993 The Pope Juan Pablo II visits Yucatan (Merida and Izamal).
1996 Uxmal and Kabah are designated Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
1997 Luciano Pavarotti gives a concert in Chichen Itzá, "Voices in Chichen Itzá".
2000 Designation of Merida as "the American Capital of Culture".
2001 Designation of Izamal as "Magical Town of Mexico ".
2007 The Castle of Chichén Itzá is designated as one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.
2008 Plácido Domingo gives a concert in Chichen Itzá, "Concert of the Thousand Columns"